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![Map adapted from Charles McGuffey Hepburn, The Historical Development of Code Pleading in America and England (1897), rendered with QGIS.](http://kellenfunk.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/FieldCodeStates2-300x183.jpg)
Map adapted from Charles McGuffey Hepburn, The Historical Development of Code Pleading in America and England (1897), rendered with QGIS.
![A. Wighe, Trial by Jury (1849)](http://kellenfunk.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Wighe-1849-300x215.jpg)
A. Wighe, Trial by Jury, 1849.
![Tompkins H. Matteson, Justice's Court in the Backwoods, 1850.](http://kellenfunk.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Matteson-1850-300x179.jpg)
Tompkins H. Matteson, Justice’s Court in the Backwoods, 1850.
![William J. Brickey, Missouri Courtroom, 1852.](http://kellenfunk.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Brickey-1852-300x238.jpg)
William J. Brickey, Missouri Courtroom, 1852.
![Winslow Homer, Jurors Listening to Counsel, Supreme Court, New City Hall, New York, Harper's Weekly, 20 Feb. 1869.](http://kellenfunk.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/HW-20021869-300x210.jpg)
Winslow Homer, Jurors Listening to Counsel, Supreme Court, New City Hall, New York, Harper’s Weekly, 20 Feb. 1869.